MLOps Learning Guide
MLOps Learning Guide¶
Overview¶
MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) is a practical field that automates and streamlines the development, deployment, and operation of machine learning models. This learning material is designed for learners who have completed the basics of Deep Learning and covers the overall processes and tools needed to operate ML systems reliably in production.
Target Audience¶
- Those who have completed Deep Learning basics
- Developers who want to deploy ML models to production
- Software engineers collaborating with data science teams
- DevOps/SRE engineers responsible for operating ML systems
Learning Roadmap¶
MLOps Overview → ML Lifecycle → MLflow Basics → MLflow Advanced → W&B
│ │ │ │
│ ↓ ↓ ↓
│ Experiment Tracking ──── Model Registry ──→ Kubeflow
│ │
↓ ↓
Feature Store ← Drift/Monitoring ← TorchServe/Triton ← Model Serving Basics
│
↓
Practical MLOps Project (E2E Pipeline)
File List¶
| File | Topic | Difficulty | Key Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01_MLOps_Overview.md | MLOps Overview | ⭐ | MLOps definition, DevOps vs MLOps, maturity levels, tool ecosystem |
| 02_ML_Lifecycle.md | ML Lifecycle | ⭐⭐ | Project phases, retraining triggers, version control strategies |
| 03_MLflow_Basics.md | MLflow Basics | ⭐⭐ | Tracking, experiment management, metrics/parameters logging, UI |
| 04_MLflow_Advanced.md | MLflow Advanced | ⭐⭐⭐ | Projects, Models, Registry, Serving |
| 05_Weights_and_Biases.md | Weights & Biases | ⭐⭐ | Experiment logging, Sweeps, Artifacts, MLflow comparison |
| 06_Kubeflow_Pipelines.md | Kubeflow Pipelines | ⭐⭐⭐ | Pipeline SDK, component authoring, K8s integration |
| 07_Model_Registry.md | Model Registry | ⭐⭐ | Version control, stage transitions, CI/CD integration |
| 08_Model_Serving_Basics.md | Model Serving Basics | ⭐⭐ | REST API, gRPC, batch vs real-time inference |
| 09_TorchServe_Triton.md | TorchServe & Triton | ⭐⭐⭐ | Handler authoring, model optimization, multi-model serving |
| 10_Drift_Detection_Monitoring.md | Drift & Monitoring | ⭐⭐⭐ | Data/model drift, Evidently AI, alert configuration |
| 11_Feature_Stores.md | Feature Store | ⭐⭐⭐ | Feast, online/offline stores, feature serving |
| 12_Practical_MLOps_Project.md | Practical MLOps Project | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | E2E pipeline, automated retraining, project structure |
Environment Setup¶
Installing Required Libraries¶
# Basic ML libraries
pip install numpy pandas scikit-learn torch torchvision
# MLOps tools
pip install mlflow wandb feast evidently
# Serving tools
pip install torchserve torch-model-archiver
# Kubeflow (Python SDK)
pip install kfp
Docker Setup¶
# MLflow server (Docker)
docker run -d \
--name mlflow-server \
-p 5000:5000 \
-v $(pwd)/mlruns:/mlruns \
ghcr.io/mlflow/mlflow:latest \
mlflow server --host 0.0.0.0 --backend-store-uri /mlruns
# Triton Inference Server
docker run --gpus all -d \
--name triton-server \
-p 8000:8000 -p 8001:8001 -p 8002:8002 \
-v $(pwd)/model_repository:/models \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tritonserver:23.10-py3 \
tritonserver --model-repository=/models
Version Check¶
import mlflow
import wandb
import feast
print(f"MLflow: {mlflow.__version__}")
print(f"W&B: {wandb.__version__}")
print(f"Feast: {feast.__version__}")
Recommended Versions¶
- Python: 3.9+
- MLflow: 2.8+
- Weights & Biases: 0.16+
- Feast: 0.35+
- Kubernetes: 1.25+
Recommended Learning Order¶
Stage 1: Basic Theory (01-02)¶
- Understand MLOps concepts and necessity
- Learn ML project lifecycle
Stage 2: Experiment Management (03-05)¶
- Track experiments with MLflow
- Utilize Weights & Biases
- Manage metrics, parameters, and artifacts
Stage 3: Pipelines (06-07)¶
- Build ML pipelines using Kubeflow
- Operate model registry
Stage 4: Model Serving (08-09)¶
- Deploy REST/gRPC APIs
- Utilize TorchServe, Triton
Stage 5: Monitoring & Feature Store (10-11)¶
- Detect drift
- Build feature stores
Stage 6: Practical Project (12)¶
- Build E2E MLOps pipeline
- Implement automated retraining system
Related Resources¶
Official Documentation¶
- MLflow Documentation
- Weights & Biases Docs
- Kubeflow Pipelines
- Feast Documentation
- TorchServe
- Triton Inference Server
Recommended Books¶
- "Introducing MLOps" - Mark Treveil
- "Machine Learning Engineering" - Andriy Burkov
- "Designing Machine Learning Systems" - Chip Huyen
Related Learning Materials¶
- Docker folder: Container basics
- Deep_Learning folder: Deep learning model training
- Machine_Learning folder: ML algorithm basics